This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-508902-66-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary objective: To evaluate progression-free survival
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Plasma cell neoplasms
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
- Progression free survival (PFS; i.e. time from the first dose of
iberdomide-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone to progression or death from any
cause, whichever comes first)
Secondary outcome
- To investigate the efficacy of IberCd, as determined by the (s)CR+VGPR+PR
rate according to the international myeloma working group (IMWG) criteria.
- To evaluate toxicity
- To evaluate overall survival
- To evaluate time to response
- To evaluate duration of response
- To evaluate Time to Second Objective Disease
- Progression (PFS2)
- To evaluate time to next treatment (TTNT)
Exploratory endpoints:
- To evaluate prognostic factors (including ISS stage, LDH, cytogenetic
abnormalities, number of prior lines of therapy) for response and survival
- To evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of IberCd by using flow cytometric
analysis
Background summary
Novel drugs such as lenalidomide (an immunomodulatory drug; IMiD) have markedly
improved the prognosis of multiple myeloma patients. Over the recent years,
lenalidomide is increasingly used as part of first line therapy, typically
until the development of progressive disease. These lenalidomide-refractory
patients can be treated with several regimens. However, these regimens
frequently contain proteasome inhibitors which are associated with neuropathy
(bortezomib) or heart disease (carfilzomib). These proteasome inhibitors also
need to be administered subcutaneously or intravenously in the hospital, once
or twice per week. Also these regimens have limited efficacy in
lenalidomide-refractory patients. This indicates that there is still an unmet
medical need for new treatment options for patients who develop
lenalidomide-refractory disease. These new treatment regimens should be active
and safe without induction of neuropathy or cardiovascular disease. Moreover,
an all oral regimen is frequently preferred by patients.
Available data indicates that the Cereblon E3 ligase modifying drug (CELMoD)
iberdomide (CC220) is pharmacologically distinct from lenalidomide and
pomalidomide with a higher potency against Cereblon, leading to differentiated
antitumor and immunostimulating effects. Since iberdomide plus dexamethasone is
active and well-tolerated in heavily pretreated patients including those with
lenalidomide/pomalidomide-refractory disease, this two-drug regimen forms a new
platform to which other agents can be added.
We and others have shown that low-dose cyclophosphamide can be effectively
combined with the IMiDs lenalidomide and pomalidomide. These combinations are
effective and are well-tolerated.
To address the unmet medical need for new treatment options for
lenalidomide-refractory MM patients, we aim at further improving the efficacy
of IMiD/CELMoD plus low-dose cyclophosphamide combination therapy in terms of
response and progression-free survival, by adding cyclophosphamide to the
iberdomide-dexamethasone backbone (IberCd). We will test this all-oral regimen
in a lenalidomide-refractory patient population with 2-4 prior lines of
therapy. The goal of this trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of
the IberCd combination in multiple myeloma patients who have refractory disease
or a relapse after prior treatment with lenalidomide.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-508902-66-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary objective: To evaluate progression-free survival
Study design
Prospective, multicenter, phase 2 study
Intervention
Patients will be treated with iberdomide plus low-dose cyclophosphamide and
dexamethasone (IberCd)
Study burden and risks
The benefit will be that patients with lenalidomide- refractory disease, who
have a poor outcome, will be treated with iberdomide plus low-dose
cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone. Treatment options for these patients are
limited, and frequently associated with marked toxicity and the need for
frequent hospital visits for the administration of subcutaneously administered
bortezomib and intravenously administered carfilzomib or daratumumab.
Iberdomide is active in patients with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib,
carfilzomib and daratumumab-refractory disease (overall response rate of
approximately 30%). Importantly, iberdomide can be given orally and is
associated with remarkably low toxicity.
Based on high efficacy and good tolerability profile of the combination of
lenalidomide or pomalidomide with low-dose cyclophosphamide/corticosteroid, in
this study we will treat lenalidomide-refractory patients with iberdomide plus
low-dose cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone. We expect that the response rate
and outcome will markedly improve with this combination, while tolerability
profile of the combination will be good. The burden will be that patients may
still suffer from side effects, such as cytopenias and infections, although
these can be well managed by dose-reductions, temporarily stopping the drug(s),
or by institution of adequate supportive care.
Boelelaan 1117
Amsterdam 1081 HV
NL
Boelelaan 1117
Amsterdam 1081 HV
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Age >= 18 years.
2. Subject must have documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma and have
measurable disease as defined by any of the following:
o Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level >=5 g/L (0.5 g/dL); or urine
M-protein level >=200 mg/24 hours; or serum immunoglobulin free light chain >=100
mg/L (10 mg/dL) and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain
ratio (See Appendix A)
3. Relapsed or refractory disease. Relapse is defined as progression of disease
after an initial response to previous treatment, more than 60 days after
cessation of treatment. Refractory disease is defined as <50% reduction in
M-protein or progression of disease during treatment or within 60 days after
cessation of treatment.
4. Subject had 2-4 prior anti-myeloma regimens.
(Note: Induction, bone marrow transplant with or without maintenance therapy is
considered one regimen; Prior pomalidomide is allowed )
5. Subject has developed lenalidomide-refractory disease (any dose) during
prior treatment with lenalidomide or a lenalidomide-containing regimen
Lenalidomide-refractory MM is defined as progressive disease during therapy, no
response (< PR) to prior lenalidomide-containing therapy, or progression within
60 days of discontinuation from lenalidomide-containing regimens, according to
the International Myeloma Working Group criteria.
6. WHO performance 0, 1, or 2
7. Life expectancy at least 3 months
8. Written informed consent
9. A female of childbearing potential (FCBP) is a female who: 1) has achieved
menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral
oophorectomy, or 3) has not
been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not
rule out
childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had
menses at any time
in the preceding 24 consecutive months) and must:
a. Have two negative pregnancy tests as verified by the Investigator
prior to starting study treatment. She must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing
during the course of the study, and after end of study treatment. This applies
even if the subject practices true abstinence* from heterosexual contact.
b. Either commit to true abstinence* from heterosexual contact (which
must be reviewed on a monthly basis and source documented) or agree to use, and
be able to comply with two forms of contraception: one highly effective, and
one additional effective (barrier) measure of contraception without
interruption 28 days prior to starting investigational product, during the
study treatment
(including dose interruptions), and for at least 28 days after the last dose of
CC-220, 90 days after the last dose of cyclophosphamide, whichever is longer.
Contraception requirements are detailed in Appendix H.
10. Male subjects must:
a. Practice true abstinence* (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis and
source documented) or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a
pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in
the study, during dose interruptions and for at least 90 days following the
last dose of study treatment, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.
* True abstinence is acceptable when this is in line with the preferred and
usual lifestyle of the subject. [Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation,
symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable
methods of contraception.]
11. Males must agree to refrain from donating sperm while on study treatment,
during dose
interruptions and for at least 90 days following last dose of study treatment.
12. All subjects must agree to refrain from donating blood while on study
treatment, during
dose interruptions and for at least 28 days following the last dose of study
treatment.
13. All male and female subjects must follow all requirements defined in the
Pregnancy
Prevention Program (v5.1). See Appendix H for CC-220 Pregnancy Prevention Plan
for
Subjects in Clinical Trials.
Exclusion criteria
1. Subjects who previously received continuous low-dose cyclophosphamide alone
or in combination with other anti-MM agents are excluded (cyclophosphamide once
weekly such as in bortezomib-cyclophospahmide-dexametahsone regimen (VCD) is
allowed).
2. Treatment with prior iberdomide
3. Non-secretory MM
4. Systemic AL amyloidosis or plasma cell leukemia (>2.0x109/L circulating
plasma cells by standard differential) or Waldenstrom*s macroglobulinemia
5. Subject has known meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma
6. Inadequate marrow reserve as defined by a platelet count <75 x 109/L or an
absolute neutrophil count <1.0 x 109/L
7. Corrected serum calcium >13.5 mg/dL (>3.4 mmol/L)
8. Subject has a history of anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity to thalidomide,
lenalidomide,
pomalidomide, dexamethasone, or cyclophosphamide. Subject has known or
suspected hypersensitivity to the excipients contained in the formulation of
iberdomide, dexamethasone, or cyclophosphamide.
9. Subject has received any of the following within the last 14 days of
initiating IberCd:
- Plasmapheresis
- Major surgery (as defined by the Investigator)
- Radiation therapy other than local therapy for MM associated bone lesions
- Use of any systemic myeloma drug therapy
10. Subject has been treated with an investigational agent (ie, an agent not
commercially
available) within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of initiating
IberCd treatment
11. Subject has current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14
days prior to the first dose of IP. The following are exceptions to this
criterion:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical or local steroid injections (eg, intra-articular
injection)
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses that do not exceed 10 mg/day of
prednisone or equivalent
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, computed
tomography [CT] scan premedication)
12. Subject has taken a strong inhibitor or inducer of CYP3A4/5 including
grapefruit, St.
John*s Wort or related products within two weeks prior to dosing and during the
course
of study
13. Creatinine clearance <30 ml /min or requirement of dialysis.
14. Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease (NYHA class III or IV heart
failure; myocardial infarction within the last 6 months of study entry);
unstable angina; unstable cardiac arrhythmias; clinically significant
pericardial disease)
15. Significant hepatic dysfunction (total bilirubin * 3 times normal value or
transaminases * 3 times normal value), unless related to myeloma
16. Subject has any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition
(e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, respiratory disease, infection, hypertension,
etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that in
the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in
this study.
17. Subject known to test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
chronic or
active hepatitis B, or active hepatitis A or C
18. Peripheral neuropathy of >=grade 2.
19. Subjects with gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the
absorption of
CC-220
20. History of active malignancy during the past 3 years, except squamous cell
and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix or
breast and incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using
the TNM [tumor, nodes, metastasis] clinical staging system) or prostate cancer
that is cured, or malignancy that in the opinion of the local investigator,
with concurrence with the principal investigator, is considered cured with
minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years.
21. Subject is known or suspected of not being able to comply with the study
protocol
(eg, because of alcoholism, drug dependency, or psychological disorder) or the
subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator,
participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (eg, compromise
their well-being) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the
protocol-specified assessments.
22. Subject is a female who is pregnant, nursing or breastfeeding, or who
intends to become
pregnant during the participation in the study
23. Subject is unable or unwilling to undergo protocol required thromboembolism
prophylaxis
24. Subject has previously received an allogeneic stem cell transplantation
within 1 year before the date of registration and has not used
immunosuppressive drugs within one month before the date of registration.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-508902-66-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-004604-35-NL |
CCMO | NL72835.029.20 |