This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-504853-11-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. To evaluate the ORR of belzutifan per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR).
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Neoplastic and ectopic endocrinopathies
- Miscellaneous and site unspecified neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
- Primary Objectives: To evaluate the ORR of belzutifan per RECIST 1.1 by
blinded independent central review (BICR).
Primary Endpoints: Objective Response (OR): a confirmed complete response (CR)
or partial response (PR)
- Primary Objectives: Cohort B1: To evaluate the ORR of belzutifan per RECIST
1.1 by BICR in VHL disease associated PPGL.
Primary Endpoints: OR.
- Primary Objectives: Cohort B1: To evaluate the ORR of belzutifan per RECIST
1.1 by BICR in VHL disease associated pNET.
Primary Endpoints: OR.
- Primary Objectives: Cohort B1: To evaluate the ORR of belzutifan per RECIST
1.1 by BICR in VHL disease associated RCC among China/Japan participants
Primary Endpoints: OR.
Secondary outcome
• Secondary Objective: To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) of belzutifan
in participants with a confirmed CR or PR per RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
Secondary endpoints: DOR: the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR
until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
• Secondary Objective: To evaluate the time to response (TTR) of belzutifan in
participants with a confirmed CR or PR per RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
Secondary endpoints: TTR, defined as the time from first dose of belzutifan to
first documented evidence of CR or PR
• Secondary Objective: To evaluate disease control rate (DCR) of belzutifan per
RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
Secondary endpoints: Disease control: a confirmed CR, PR, or SD
• Secondary Objective: To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST
1.1 by BICR in participants receiving belzutifan.
Secondary endpoints: PFS: the time from first dose of belzutifan to the first
documented PD or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
• Secondary Objective: To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of participants
receiving belzutifan.
Secondary endpoints: OS: the time from first dose of belzutifan until death
from any cause
• Secondary Objective: To evaluate the safety of belzutifan.
Secondary endpoints: Adverse Events (AEs) and discontinuations due to AEs
• Secondary Objective: Cohort B1: To evaluate the tumor specific DOR, TTR, DCR,
PFS of belzutifan per RECIST 1.1 by BICR and time to surgery (TTS) in VHL
disease associated a.) PPGL, b.) pNET.
Secondary endpoints: DOR, TTR, DCR, PFS and TTS. TTS is defined as the time
from the first dose of belzutifan to the first documented surgical intervention
or tumor reduction procedure
• Secondary Objective: Cohort B1: To evaluate the DOR, TTR, DCR, and PFS of
belzutifan per RECIST 1.1 by BICR and TTS in VHL disease associated RCC among
China/Japan participants.
Secondary endpoints: DOR, TTR, DCR, PFS and TTS
for other tertiary outcomes please refer to the protocol.
Background summary
Hypoxic (pseudohypoxic) signaling with HIF-2α as one of the major drivers of
tumorigenesis has been well documented in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.
HIF-2α has been described as the *Achilles* heel* of tumors with a predominant
pseudohypoxic microenvironment such as PPGL, somatostatinomas, RCC, GIST, pNET
(VHL disease), hemangioblastoma, pituitary tumors, and other disorders such as
polycythemia and retinal abnormalities. Increased accumulation of
oncometabolites (from Krebs cycle) like succinate and fumarate (due to
mutations in SDHx and FH genes [commonly seen in hereditary PPGL]) results in
competitive inhibition of PHDs and thus HIF stabilization leading to a
pseudohypoxic environment; these oncometabolites can also lead to epigenetic
silencing (through DNA hypermethylation) of genes related to chromaffin cell
differentiation promoting tumor growth. On the other hand, mutations in the
hypoxia signaling pathway (VHL, HIF-2α, PHD1, PHD2) can directly stabilize
HIF-2α, leading to upregulation of the VEGF and related pathways leading to
tumor growth formation and progression. Novel HIF-2α gain-of-function somatic
mutations have been described with the occurrence of paraganglioma,
somatostatinoma, and polycythemia. Further, about 17% of apparently sporadic
malignant pheochromocytomas have VHL gene abnormalities, while germline VHL
mutations have been noted in approximately 9.6% to 17.6% of PPGL in larger
cohorts, but a lower frequency has been reported (4%) from the cancer genome
atlas PPGL cohort (see Section 2.2.1.1 for details). Only 1% of pNETs in
contrast have reported germline VHL mutations, but up to 25% of sporadic pNETs
have VHL genomic alterations (promoter methylation and deletion) and activation
of the HIF pathway. Distinct molecular subtypes of pNET have been identified of
which the metastases-like pNET molecular subtype has been shown to be
associated with hypoxia, metabolic reprogramming, and dysregulated HIF pathway.
Belzutifan is currently approved in the US for the treatment of adult VHL
disease patients who require therapy for associated RCC, CNS HB or pNET, not
requiring immediate surgery. Thus, targeting HIF-2α by small molecule
inhibitors such as belzutifan is an attractive therapeutic option in
neuroendocrine tumors such as PPGL, pNET and VHL disease associated tumors.
Participants enrolled in this study will be treated with oral belzutifan, 120
mg once daily. Objective responses in participants with PPGL or pNET(and an
improvement in the excessive or peptide hormone secretion associated with these
tumors) and VHL disease associated tumors, is expected to improve morbidity,
symptoms, and reduce mortality. MK*6482-015 study will satisfy the post
marketing commitments following belzutifan approval in the US and additionally
study belzutifan in China/Japan participants.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-504853-11-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
To evaluate the ORR of belzutifan per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central
review (BICR).
Study design
This is a nonrandomized, multisite, open-label study of belzutifan monotherapy
in participants with advanced PPGL or pNET or VHL disease localized tumors.
Approximately 70 participants in Cohort A1 and A2 each, 92 participants in
Cohort B1 (VHL disease) (30 PPGL, 30 pNET and 32 RCC [China/Japan]) , 35
participants in Cohort C and 55 participants in cohort D will be enrolled and
allocated to receive treatment with belzutifan 120*mg qd. Belzutifan treatment
will continue until a discontinuation criterion (Section 7.1 protocol) is met.
Intervention
Belzutifan (MK-6482) 120mg QD until unacceptable toxicity or unequivocal
progression.
Study burden and risks
It cannot be guaranteed that participants in clinical studies will directly
benefit from treatment during participation, as clinical studies are designed
to provide information about the safety and effectiveness of an investigational
medicine.
The proposed study will enroll participants with advanced
(unresectable/metastatic) PPGL or pNET. As described in the belzutifan IB,
belzutifan, a potent and selective inhibitor of HIF 2α, has demonstrated
antitumor activity in sporadic ccRCC and VHL disease associated RCC and other
VHL disease associated tumors (Section 2.2.6, please refer to the protocol),
and hence warrants further investigation in other tumors where HIF-2α plays a
major role in tumorigenesis and progression. Adverse drug reactions identified
for belzutifan include have been anemia, fatigue, nausea, dyspnea, dizziness,
and hypoxia. Hypoxia has frequently occurred in conjunction with acute comorbid
conditions such as pneumonia, pleural effusion, etc., and have responded to
appropriate management. Given the high risk of progression of disease in
patients with advanced PPGL or pNET after progressing on available therapies,
there is an unmet medical need for more effective and tolerable treatment, and
as belzutifan has been shown to be well tolerated across various tumor types, a
positive benefit/risk profile is expected given the mechanistic rationale and
justification for use of HIF-2α inhibitors in these neuroendocrine tumors.
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031
NL
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
The below mentioned inclusion criteria are the most important ones. A complete
list of specific inlcusion criteria can be found in the protocol.
Cohort A1: (PPGL)
1. Has documented histopathological diagnosis (local report) of
pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma.
2. Has locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to surgery
or curative intent treatment.
3. Adequately controlled blood pressure defined as BP <=150/90 mm Hg (<=135/85 mm
Hg for adolescents) and with no change in antihypertensive medications (for
participants with concomitant hypertension) for at least 2 weeks prior to start
of study treatment.
Cohort A2: (pNET)
4. Has documented histopathological or cytopathological diagnosis (local
report) of well-differentiated, low or intermediate grade (G1 or G2 pNET per
2017 WHO classification and grading) pNET.
5. Has locally advanced disease or metastatic disease that is:
a. Not amenable for surgery, radiation, locoregional therapies or combination
modality of such treatments with curative intent.
b. Experienced disease progression on or after at least 1 line of prior
systemic therapy that includes an approved targeted agent such as everolimus
(mTOR inhibitor) or sunitinib (anti-VEGF targeted agent). Participants who have
received >3 prior systemic therapies will be capped to <=20% of the cohort.
6. Has disease progression within the past 12 months from Screening.
7. Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 by CT or MRI as assessed by local site
investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
a. Irradiated lesions or lesions treated with locoregional therapies should not
be used as target lesions unless they clearly demonstrate growth since
completion of radiation.
b. Metastatic lesions situated in the brain are not considered measurable and
should be considered nontarget lesions. (This criterion does not apply to
Cohort B1 participants)
c. Only lesions of the primary indication for the cohort may be evaluated for
measurability; other neoplastic lesions will be documented by the investigator
and this information provided to the independent reviewers to ensure that such
lesions are not included in the RECIST assessment. See also Exclusion Criterion
2. For Cohort B1 tumor specific requirements refer inclusion criteria #16 and
#17
8. Is male or female, 12 years of age inclusive (>=40 kg for adolescents [12-17
years of age]), at the time of providing the informed consent. Only adult
participants (>=18 years of age) are eligible to participate for Cohort B1.
9. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following
during the intervention period and for at least 7 days after the last dose of
study intervention:
• Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual
lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain
abstinent
OR
• Must agree to use contraception unless confirmed to be azoospermic
(vasectomized or secondary to medical cause [Appendix 5]) as detailed below:
- Agree to use a male condom plus partner use of an additional contraceptive
method when having penile-vaginal intercourse with a WOCBP who is not currently
pregnant. Note: Men with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner must agree to
remain abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse or use a male condom during
each episode of penile-vaginal penetration.
• Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations
regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical
studies.
10. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or
breastfeeding, and some conditions apply, please refer to the protocol for
details.
11. The participant (or legally acceptable representative) has provided
documented informed consent for the study. The participant may also provide
consent for FBR. However, the participant may participate in the main study
without participating in FBR.
12. Submit an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional
biopsy of a tumor lesion (not previously irradiated). FFPE tissue blocks are
preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue
if the lesion is accessible and a biopsy is not clinically contraindicated.
Details pertaining to tumor tissue submission can be found in the Laboratory
Manual.
13. Has an ECOG performance status of either 0 or 1, as assessed within 7 days
of treatment initiation.
14. Has adequate organ function (see table 1 protocol)
Cohort B1 specific inclusion criteria
15. Have a diagnosis of VHL disease as determined by a germline test
(documented germline VHL gene alteration) locally and/or clinical diagnosis,
which can be made in the instances as described in the protocol.
16. Have at least 1 measurable PPGL or pNET per RECIST 1.1 by CT or MRI as
assessed by local site investigator/radiology assessment and verified by BICR.
BICR must verify the presence of radiologically measurable disease per RECIST
1.1 for either PPGL or pNET for the participant to be eligible for the study.
please refer to the protocol for the other criteria.
Exclusion criteria
The below mentioned exclusion criteria are the most important ones. A complete
list of specific inlcusion criteria can be found in the protocol.
1. Is unable to swallow orally administered medication or has a disorder that
might affect the absorption of belzutifan.
2. Has a history of a second malignancy, unless potentially curative treatment
has been completed with no evidence of malignancy for 2 years with some
exceptions, refer to the protocol
3. Has known CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
4. Has any of the following:
o A pulse oximeter reading <92% at rest, or
o Requires intermittent supplemental oxygen, or
o Requires chronic supplemental oxygen.
5. Has clinically significant cardiac disease, including unstable angina, acute
myocardial infarction, or arterial bypass (CABG) or PTCA <=6 months from Day 1
of study drug administration, or New York Heart Association Class III or IV
congestive heart failure. Concurrent uncontrolled hypertension defined as
BP>150/90 mm Hg despite optimal antihypertensive medications within 2 weeks
prior to the first dose of study treatment.
6. Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere
with cooperation with the requirements of the study.
7. Has had major surgery <=4 weeks prior to first dose of study intervention.
Note: Adequate wound healing after major surgery must be assessed clinically,
independent of time elapsed for eligibility.
8. Has received prior treatment (except somatostatin analogs for pNET
participants) with chemotherapy, targeted therapy biologics, or other
investigational therapy within the past 4 weeks of first dose of study
intervention.
Note: Refer to exclusion criterion#2g for Cohort B1 participants.
9. Has received prior locoregional therapies or radiation within the past 4
weeks of first dose of study intervention.
10. Has received prior treatment with PRRT/radionuclide therapy (such as
177Lu-Dotatate) or other radiopharmaceutical therapy within the past 12 weeks
from Screening for participants with pNET.
Note: Refer to exclusion criterion#2g for Cohort B1 participants.
11. Has received MIBG therapy or other radiopharmaceutical therapy within the
past 12 weeks from Screening for participants with PPGL.
Note: Refer to exclusion criterion#2g for Cohort B1 participants.
12. Has received prior treatment with any HIF-2α inhibitor (including
belzutifan).
13. Has a known hypersensitivity to the study treatment and/or any of its
excipients.
14. Has toxicities from prior locoregional or systemic or any other therapies
that is not recovered to CTCAE <=Grade 1 (with the exception of alopecia).
15. Has received colony-stimulating factors (eg, G-CSF, GM-CSF, or recombinant
EPO) <=28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
16. Is currently receiving strong) inhibitors of CYP3A4 that cannot be
discontinued for the duration of the study. Note: Topical preparations are
acceptable.
17. Is currently receiving either strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A4 that
cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study.
18. Is currently enrolled in and receiving study therapy, was enrolled in a
study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an
investigational device within 4 weeks (28 days) of the first dose of study
intervention.
19. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
20. Has a known history of HIV infection.
21. Has a known active hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg reactive) or known active
HCV (defined as detection of HCV RNA [qualitative]) infection.
22. Participant has resting ECG indicating uncontrolled cardiac conditions, as
judged by the investigator (eg, unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic
arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, QTcF prolongation >480 ms, electrolyte
disturbances, etc.), or participant has congenital long QT syndrome.
23. For Cohort A2, has a tumor histology consistent with poorly differentiated
pNET, neuroendocrine carcinoma, or NET of nonpancreatic origin.
24. For Cohort A2, participants who have uncontrolled symptoms from functional
pNETs at study entry.
25. In the judgment of the investigator, is unlikely to comply with the study
procedures, restrictions, and requirements of the study. Refer to
26. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory
abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the
participant*s participation for the full duration of the study, or is not the
best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating
investigator.
27. Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
28. For Cohort B1 participants, metastatic disease identified at Screening.
refer to the protocol for the other exclusion criteria
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-504853-11-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-005028-13-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT04924075 |
CCMO | NL81790.028.22 |