Main objective: To determine the efficacy of pemigatinib in participants with recurrent GBM with an activating FGFR1-3 mutation or fusion/rearrangement. Secondary objectives: 1. To determine the efficacy of pemigatinib in participants with recurrent…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Nervous system neoplasms malignant and unspecified NEC
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
ORR in Cohort A, defined as the proportion of participants in Cohort A who
achieve a BOR of CR or PR based on RANO as determined by an ICR.
Secondary outcome
• ORR in Cohort B, defined as the proportion of participants in Cohort B
who achieve a BOR of CR or PR based on RANO as determined by an ICR.
• ORR in Cohorts A and B combined, defined as the proportion of participants in
Cohorts A and B who achieve a BOR of CR or PR based on RANO as determined by an
ICR.
• DOR in Cohorts A and B, respectively, defined as the time from first
assessment of CR or PR until progressive disease (according to RANO and
assessed by an ICR) or death (whichever occurs first).
• ORR in each cohort as determined by investigator assessment.
• DCR in Cohorts A and B, respectively, described as the proportion of
participants who achieve a CR, PR, or SD as assessed by ICR.
• PFS in Cohorts A and B, respectively, defined as the time from first dose
until progressive disease (according to RANO and assessed by an ICR) or death
(whichever occurs first).
• OS in Cohorts A and B, respectively, defined as the time from first dose of
study drug to death due to any cause.
• Safety and tolerability in each cohort, assessed by monitoring the frequency
and severity of AEs by performing physical examinations, evaluating changes in
vital signs and ECGs, and evaluating clinical laboratory blood samples
according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.
• Impact on-study treatment, assessed by monitoring the frequency of treatment
interruptions, dose reductions, and withdrawal of study treatment due to AEs.
Background summary
The recent advances in oncology have improved our understanding of the role of
cancer biomarkers and led to the development of innovative drugs targeting the
molecular profile of patients. Many targeted therapies are now included in
treatment guidelines and have shifted clinical practice to utilize genomic
information as an integral component of clinical decision-making. Molecular
alterations in specific kinases can result in constitutive activity and drive
initiation and progression of cancer. Biomarker-driven treatments with targeted
therapies are now standard of care in certain cancers (NCCN 2021). Pemigatinib
is an inhibitor of the FGFR1-3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases that is
proposed for the treatment of GBM or other primary CNS tumors with an
activating FGFR1-3 mutation or fusion/rearrangement. Aberrant signaling through
FGFR1-3 resulting from gene mutations or chromosomal fusions/rearrangements has
been demonstrated in multiple types of human cancers including CNS tumors.
Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling contributes to the development of
malignancies by promoting tumor cell proliferation, survival, migration, and
angiogenesis. Incyte is proposing to study pemigatinib for the treatment of GBM
and other primary CNS tumors harboring an activating FGFR1-3 mutation or
fusion/rearrangement.
Study objective
Main objective: To determine the efficacy of pemigatinib in participants with
recurrent GBM with an activating FGFR1-3 mutation or fusion/rearrangement.
Secondary objectives:
1. To determine the efficacy of pemigatinib in participants with recurrent GBM
or other recurrent gliomas, circumscribed astrocytic gliomas, and glioneuronal
and neuronal tumors with an activating FGFR1-3 mutation or fusion/rearrangement.
2. To determine the safety and tolerability of pemigatinib in participants with
recurrent GBM or other recurrent gliomas, circumscribed astrocytic gliomas, and
glioneuronal and neuronal tumors, with an activating FGFR1-3 mutation or
fusion/rearrangement.
Study design
This is an open-label, monotherapy study of pemigatinib in participants with
recurrent GBM or other primary CNS tumors with an activating FGFR1-3 mutation
or fusion/rearrangement. This study consists of 3 cohorts, Cohorts A, B, and C,
and will enroll approximately 82, 82, and 25 participants into each cohort,
respectively. Participants will receive pemigatinib 13.5 mg QD on a 2-week
on-therapy and 1-week off-therapy schedule as long as they are receiving
benefit and have not met any criteria for study withdrawal. Participants with
local laboratory test results documenting an activating FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3
mutation or gene fusion/rearrangement are eligible to enroll as long as the
results meet the cohort criteria. Confirmatory testing through the
sponsor-designated central genomics laboratory will be performed for all
participants; however, results from the central genomics laboratory are not
required before enrollment.
Intervention
This study consists of 3 cohorts, Cohorts A, B, and C, and will enroll
approximately 82, 82, and
25 participants into each cohort, respectively. Participants will receive
pemigatinib 13.5 mg QD on a 2-week on-therapy and 1-week off-therapy schedule
as long as they are receiving benefit and have not met any criteria for study
withdrawal.
Study burden and risks
Participating in the study can have the following disadvantages:
- Participants may experience side effects or adverse effects such as:
- Increased phosphorus in blood,
- diarrhea,
- hair loss and/or thinning,
- fatigue,
- dry mouth redness and/or sores in the mouth and/or throat,
- constipation,
- taste alteration,
- nausea,
- decreased appetite,
- anemia
- Participants may suffer from the measurements during the study. For example:
a blood draw can be painful. Or Participants could get bruising as a result.
- Participating in the study costs extra time.
- Participants must adhere to the agreements associated with the study.
- The questionnaires can be confronting.
- Participants must adhere to strict rules about taking drugs.
- There could be disadvantages for the participants* partner of housemate.
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Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Ability to comprehend and willingness to sign a written ICF for the
study. For Germany: Only participants who can provide their own consent are
able to participate in this clinical study.
2. Male and female participants aged 18 years or older at the time of signing
the ICF.
3. Histological, cytological, or molecular confirmation of recurrent GBM or
other gliomas, circumscribed astrocytic gliomas, and glioneuronal or neuronal
tumors that have recurred.
a. For Cohort A: Prior, histopathologically proven, WHO Grade 4, IDH*
wild-type GBM OR molecular diagnosis of IDH-wild-type, diffuse astrocytic
glioma with molecular features of Grade 4 GBM per WHO 2021 (astrocytic glioma
requires presence of either amplification of EGFR,whole chromosome 7 gain and
whole chromosome 10 loss, or TERT promoter mutation) that has recurred or
progressed on or after treatment with at least 1 line of standard-of-care
therapy.
b. For Cohort B: Prior, histopathologically proven, per WHO criteria,
gliomas other than GBM (eg, IDH-mutant astrocytoma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q
codeleted oligodendroglioma), circumscribed astrocytic gliomas, and
glioneuronal and neuronal tumors that are recurrent or have progressed on or
after at least 1 line of standard-of-care therapy (eg, radiotherapy and/or
treatment with an alkylating chemotherapy such as TMZ, CCNU, or BCNU-containing
chemotherapy).
4. Radiographically measurable disease (per RANO). Tumor lesions located in
a previously irradiated area, or in an area subjected to other loco-regional
therapy, are considered measurable if progression has been clearly demonstrated
in the lesion.
5. Karnofsky performance status >= 60.
6. Life expectancy >= 12 weeks.
7. Documentation of an actionable FGFR1-3 gene alteration (defined mutations,
gene fusion/rearrangements, or in-frame deletions) from tissue or cfDNA from a
qualified laboratory such as FMI or Guardant Health may be acceptable after
review by medical monitor. Participants with known FGFR resistance mutations
are not eligible.
a. Cohort A: Participants with histopathologically proven, WHO Grade 4,
IDH*wild-type GBM OR molecular diagnosis of IDH-wild-type, diffuse astrocytic
glioma with molecular features of Grade 4 GBM per WHO 2021 (astrocytic glioma
requires presence of either amplification of EGFR, whole chromosome 7 gain and
whole chromosome 10 loss, or TERT promoter mutation) that are recurrent,
harboring FGFR1-3 fusions/or other rearrangements (FGFR1-3 in-frame fusions,
any FGFR2 rearrangement, or FGFR1/3 rearrangement with known partner) or with a
defined FGFR1-3 activating mutation or in-frame deletion. Only participants
with FGFR fusions or rearrangements with an intact kinase domain are eligible.
b. Cohort B: Participants with other histopathologically proven, per WHO
criteria, gliomas other than GBM (eg, IDH-mutant astrocytoma, IDHmutant
and 1p/19q codeleted oligodendroglioma), circumscribed astrocytic gliomas, and
glioneuronal and neuronal tumors that are recurrent, harboring FGFR1-3
fusions/or other rearrangements (FGFR1-3 in-frame fusions, any FGFR2
rearrangement, FGFR1/3 rearrangement with known partner) or with a defined
FGFR1-3 activating mutation or in-frame deletion. Only FGFR fusions or
rearrangements with an intact kinase domain are eligible.
8. MRI-documented objective progression after prior therapy and must have no
therapy available that is likely to provide clinical benefit. An interval of at
least 12 weeks after prior radiotherapy is required unless there is either
histopathological confirmation of recurrent tumor or new enhancement on MRI
outside the radiotherapy field. Participants who are intolerant of or
unsuitable for the approved therapy, in the opinion of the investigator, are
eligible only if they have no therapy available that is likely to provide
clinical benefit.
9. Most recent archival tumor specimen must be a tumor block or a minimum of
15 unstained slides from biopsy or resection of primary tumor or metastasis.
Exclusion criteria
1. Prior receipt of a selective an FGFR inhibitor.
2. Receipt of anticancer medications or investigational drugs for any
indication or reason within 28 days before first dose of study drug.
Participants must have recovered (<= Grade 1) from AEs from previously
administered therapies.
3. Participants may have had treatment for an unlimited number of prior
relapses but must not have had prior bevacizumab or other VEGF/VEGFR inhibitors.
4. Concurrent anticancer therapy.
5. Candidate for potentially curative surgery.
6. Dexamethasone (or equivalent) > 4 mg daily at the time of study registration
(higher dose of steroid for symptom control is allowed during the study).
7. Current evidence of clinically significant corneal or retinal disorder as
confirmed by ophthalmologic examination.
8. Diffuse leptomeningeal disease.
9. Radiation therapy administered within 12 weeks before
enrollment/first dose of study drug. An interval of at least 12 weeks after
prior radiotherapy is required unless there is either histopathological
confirmation of recurrent tumor or new enhancement on MRI outside the
radiotherapy field.
10. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active systemic
treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone
potentially curative therapy.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-004740-24-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05267106 |
CCMO | NL80185.056.22 |