To determine if emixustat hydrochloride (emixustat) reduces the rate of progression of macular atrophy (MA) compared to placebo in subjects with Stargardt disease (STGD)1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of emixustat compared to placebo2. To…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Eye disorders congenital
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary efficacy endpoint will be the mean rate of change from baseline in
the total area of the MA lesion(s) in the study eye (in mm2 per year), defined
as the area of definitely decreased autofluorescence as imaged by
reduced-illuminance FAFc.
Secondary outcome
Secondary efficacy endpoints will include:
1. Mean change from baseline in retinal sensitivity as assessed by photopic
microperimetry
2. Mean change from baseline in contrast sensitivity.
3. Mean change from baseline in reading speed.
4. Mean change from baseline in ETDRS BCVA letter score.
5. Mean rate of change from baseline in the total area of decreased
autofluorescence (definitely decreased plus questionably decreased), as imaged
by reduced-illuminance FAF.
6. Mean rate of change from baseline in the total area of EZ loss, as imaged on
SD-OCT
7. Mean change from baseline in mean ONL thickness, as imaged on SD-OCT
8. Mean change from baseline in QOL instruments.
Exploratory Efficacy:
1. Mean change from baseline in extent of abnormal nearinfrared FAF.
Safety endpoints will include:
1. Frequency of AEs, discontinuations due to AEs, or dose modifications due to
AEs; severity and seriousness of AEs.
2. Change from baseline in laboratory values, vital signs, physical examination
findings, ECGs, and ophthalmic assessments.
Background summary
Stargardt disease is a rare, inherited degenerative disease of the retina
affecting approximately 1 in 8,000 to 10,000 individuals and is the most common
type of hereditary macular dystrophy. There are no approved treatments for
STGD.
Study objective
To determine if emixustat hydrochloride (emixustat) reduces the rate of
progression of macular atrophy (MA) compared to placebo in subjects with
Stargardt disease (STGD)
1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of emixustat compared to placebo
2. To assess changes in retinal sensitivity as determined by photopic
microperimetry with emixustat compared to placebo
3. To assess changes in contrast sensitivity with emixustat compared to placebo
4. To assess changes in reading speed with emixustat compared to placebo
5. To assess changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score with
emixustat compared to placebo
6. To assess changes in total area of decreased autofluorescence (definitely
decreased plus questionably decreased) with emixustat
compared to placebo
7. To assess changes in total area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss with emixustat
compared to placebo
8. To assess changes in mean outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness with emixustat
compared to placebo
9. To assess changes in quality-of-life instruments (QOLs) with emixustat
compared to placebo
Study design
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study to
evaluate the efficacy and safety of emixustat compared to
placebo in subjects who have MA secondary to STGD. Subjects will be randomly
assigned to one of two treatment arms in a 2:1 ratio.
Treatment arms include:
* Emixustat 10 mg
* Placebo
Subjects will take study drug once daily (QD) in the evening for 24 continuous
months.
Subjects randomly assigned to the emixustat arm will start taking a dose of 5
mg on Day 1 and step-up to 10 mg at the Month 1 visit, then maintain that dose
for the remainder of the dosing period, unless a dose reduction is taken.
Intervention
Emixustat (5 mg and 10 mg) tablets will be packaged in identicalappearing,
tamper proof, blister packaging to maintain masking. Study drug will be taken
orally QD in the evening for 24 months.
Study burden and risks
In some cases, the side effects of emixustat may affect vision and make it hard
to perform daily activities. Subjects should be careful and avoid dangerous
activities (such as operating a motorized vehicle and moving in a darkened room
or other environment, if it is not familiar to the subject), if vision is
impaired.
If efficacious, Emixustat may improve the subjects vision, if it was
compromised, and your other symptoms of Stargardt disease, but this is not
certain. Currently, there are no approved treatments for STGD.
Schipholweg 111
Leiden 2316 XC
NL
Schipholweg 111
Leiden 2316 XC
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Subjects who meet all of the following criteria at Screening and Baseline
(unless otherwise indicated) may be eligible for inclusion in the study:
1. Males or females, age * 16 years.
2. Clinical diagnosis of MA secondary to STGD in one or both eyes as determined
by the Investigator.
3. The subject must have 1 or more pathogenic mutation(s) of the ABCA4 (ATP
binding cassette subfamily A member 4) gene. If only one ABCA4 pathogenic
mutation is identified or if two ABCA4 pathogenic mutations that typically
occur on the same allele (ie, *in cis*) are identified, the subject must have a
typical STGD phenotype (at least one eye has flecks at the level of the retinal
pigmented epithelium [RPE] typically seen in STGD) and be approved by the
Sponsor. If 2 or more pathogenic mutations that do not typically occur on the
same allele are identified, a typical STGD phenotype and separate Sponsor
approval are not required. Segregation analysis is not required. The
pathogenicity of all mutations will be determined by the Sponsor working with
experts in ophthalmic genetics.
4. The study eye must meet the following criteria as determined by the central
reading center*s assessment of FAF imaging at Screening:
a. Total area of DDAF
i. If the lesion is unifocal: * 3.0 * 22.0 mm2 (~1.2 * 8.7 disc areas) in size.
ii. If the lesion is multifocal: * 1.0 * 22.0 mm2 (~0.4 * 8.7 disc areas) in
size.
b. The entire lesion must be completely visualized on the macula-centered image
(Field 2 * Macula Image). The DDAF lesion must be able to be imaged in its
entirety, and all lesion borders must be * 300 microns from all image edges.
5. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) BCVA letter score of * 25
letters (approximately * 20/320 Snellen) in the study eye at Screening.
6. Adequate clarity of ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit
good quality imaging of macular atrophy in the study eye as determined by the
Investigator.
7. Able to reliably administer oral medication by self or with available
assistance.
8. Able and willing to provide written informed consent/assent
a. For subjects * 18 years of age: able and willing to provide written informed
consent before undergoing any study-related procedures.
b. For subjects * 16 and 18 years of age: able and willing to provide written
informed assent, and has a parent or legal guardian able and willing to provide
written informed consent for the minor before the subject undergoes any
study-related procedures. Where required by local regulations, both parents
must consent to the subject*s participation in the study, if both have legal
custody.
Exclusion criteria
Subjects will be excluded from participation in the study if they meet any of
the following criteria at Screening or Baseline (unless otherwise indicated):,
1. Macular atrophy associated with a condition other than STGD in either eye.,
2. DDAF with contiguous area of peripapillary atrophy in the study eye, as
determined by the reading center.
3. Mutation(s) in any of the following genes * elongation of very long chain
fatty acids-like 4 (ELOVL4), prominin 1 (PROM1), or peripherin 2
(PRPH2)/retinal degeneration slow (RDS) * determined by the Sponsor working
with experts in ophthalmic genetics to likely be disease-causing.
4. If tested, any mutation(s):
a. In a gene(s) encoding a visual cycle protein [e.g., retinal pigment
epithelium 65 (RPE65), lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT), retinol
dehydrogenase 12 (RDH12), RDH5, and retinaldehyde binding protein 1 (RLBP1)],
confirmed by the Sponsor working with experts in ophthalmic genetics to likely
be disease-causing. Testing for these mutations is not required.,
b. Associated with a non-STGD retinal dystrophy/degeneration, confirmed by the
Sponsor working with experts in ophthalmic genetics to likely be
disease-causing. Testing is not required.,
5. Presence in either eye of an active ocular disease that in the opinion of
the Investigator compromises or confounds visual function, including, but not
limited to, choroidal neovascularization, diabetic retinopathy, uveitis, other
macular diseases, or uncontrolled glaucoma/ocular hypertension.,
6. History of any intraocular or ocular surface surgery in either eye * 3
months prior to Screening., 7. Current or previous participation in an
interventional study to treat STGD using gene therapy or stem cell therapy.
8. Current or previous participation in a study to treat STGD using a vitamin A
derivative * 6 months prior to Screening.
9. Current or previous participation in a study to treat STGD using a
complement inhibitor * 6 months prior to Screening.
10. Known hypersensitivity to emixustat or any of the excipients in emixustat
tablets (ie, silicified microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch,
colloidal silicon dioxide, and stearic acid).,
11. Prohibited medications: Please refer to page 29 of the protocol.,
12. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities at Screening: Please refer to
page 30 of the protocol,
13. Participation in any study using an investigational drug within 30 days or
5 half-lives (of the investigational drug) of Screening.
14. Participation in any study of an interventional, investigational device
within 60 days of Screening.,
15. Anticipated participation during the study period in any study using an
investigational drug or an interventional, investigational device.
16. Presence of other medical or ophthalmic disease, physical examination
finding, or clinical laboratory finding that in the opinion of the Investigator
contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, places the subject at risk
by participating in the study, might interfere with the evaluation of the
efficacy or safety of emixustat, negatively impacts subject compliance with the
protocol, confounds the ability to interpret data from the study, or
jeopardizes the subject*s ability to complete the protocol.
17. Current or history of cancer (except for adequately treated basal cell or
squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) within 1 year of Screening.,
18. History of myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable ischemic heart disease,
uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or hospitalization for congestive heart
failure within 6 months of Screening.,
19. Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) results that are considered by the
Investigator to be clinically significant at Screening.,
20. Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating.,
21. Female subjects of childbearing potential [(ie, not postmenopausal (without
menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause) for at least two
years and not surgically sterile via hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or
bilateral oophorectomy)] who are not willing to practice a medically accepted
method of birth control with their non-surgically sterile male sexual partner
from Screening through 30 days following the completion of the study.
Medically accepted methods of birth control include true abstinence,
estrogen+progestogen hormonal hormonal contraceptives, progestogen-only
hormonal contraceptives, nonhormonal or hormonal intrauterine contraceptive
device with spermicide, bilateral tubal occlusion, male or female condom with
spermicide, contraceptive sponge with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, or
cervical cap with spermicide. True abstinence is when abstinence from
heterosexual intercourse is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of
the subject and is not just limited to the duration of this study.,
22. Male subjects who are not surgically sterile and are not willing to
practice a medically accepted method of birth control with their female partner
of childbearing potential (as listed above) from Screening through 30 days
after completion of the study.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | 2018-003498-82 |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT03772665 |
CCMO | NL68418.091.19 |