The primary objective is to estimate the effect of spesolimab compared to placebo for the mean percent change from baseline in total abscessand inflammatory nodule count at Week 12. Secondary objectives are the evaluation of efficacy of spesolimab…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Skin appendage conditions
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint is the percent change from baseline in total abcess and
inflammatory nodule count at Week 12.
Secondary outcome
Secondary endpoints are defined as described below:
- Percent change from baseline in draining fistula count at Week 12
- Percentage of patients achieving Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response
(HiSCR) at Week 12. HiSCR is defined as at least a 50% reduction in the total
AN count with no increase in abscess count and no increase in draining fistula
count relative to baseline.
- Absolute change from baseline in International Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Severity Score System (IHS4) value at Week 12
- Absolute change from baseline in HASI score at Week 12
- Percentage of patients achieving PGA score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
- Percentage of patients with at least 30% reduction from baseline in Numerical
rating scale (NRS30) in Patient*s Global Assessment of HS Pain at Week 12
- Complete elimination of draining fistulas at Week 12
- At least one flare (defined as at least 25 % increase in AN count with a
minimum increase of 2 relative to baseline) up to Week 12.
- Absolute change from baseline in DLQI Score at Week 12.
- Absolute change from baseline in HiS-QoL Total Score at Week 12.
Background summary
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory skin disease characterised by
recurrent, painful abscesses and fistulous tracts. Patients with HS objectively
have one of the lowest quality of life measures of any dermatologic disease.
Lesions characteristically occur in the axillary, groin, infra-mammary, and/or
anogenital regions of the body. HS lesions may progress to form sinus tracts
and expansive abscesses. Sequelae include significant pain, scarring, and
psychological distress. The average age of onset is during the early 20s. The
global prevalence of HS is reported between 0.0003% and 4.1%. Underdiagnosis or
improper diagnosis is common. Overall, HS prevalence varies significantly based
on study methodology; however, the disease appears to be more common than was
previously considered.
Treatment often begins with topical or oral antibiotics, such as topical
clindamycin and oral tetracycline, followed by the use of rifampicin if there
is no improvement. When topical medications and oral antibiotics fail, or the
disease has progressed, biologics are recommended. Adalimumab is the only
approved biologic, with the response rate of 42%-59% versus placebo response of
26% * 28%, with a schedule of weekly subcutaneous dosing. When the medical
management is ineffective, surgery is the only option.
Some of the most burdensome HS symptoms from patient perspective are pain,
drainage and explosive openings, itch, skin tightness (scarring), odour,
fatigue and flu-like symptoms. Patients reported to be unsatisfied with the
level of control offered by currently available treatment options and unmet
needs from the patient perspective include the need for new medical treatments
with favourable efficacy and tolerability profiles.
Study objective
The primary objective is to estimate the effect of spesolimab compared to
placebo for the mean percent change from baseline in total abscess
and inflammatory nodule count at Week 12. Secondary objectives are the
evaluation of efficacy of spesolimab on secondary endpoints versus
placebo.
Study design
This is an international, phase IIa multi-center, double-blind, placebo
controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of spesolimab in patients
with moderate to severe HS, with a total treatment duration of 12 weeks.
Approximately 45 patients will be randomized, of which 30 will receive
spesolimab, and 15 will receive placebo.
At the end of the study all patients can participate in an open-label extension
study. If patients do no want to participate, the follow-up period will be 16
weeks.
If patients agree to roll-over to the open-label extension study, they do not
have to complete the follow-up period.
They will be assessed for safety and efficacy every 2 weeks by a study doctor.
This will go on for 12 weeks. The next 6 months patients will be assessed every
4 weeks, and after this every 12 weeks.
Safety lab tests will be done every 4 weeks for all patients.
If patients continue in the open-label extension study (1368-0067), they do not
need to complete the follow-up period (1368-0052).
The follow-up period for patients enrolled in the 1368-0067 study is as follows:
Patients are assessed by the investigator for the safety and efficacy on a
weekly basis for 12 weeks.
Thereafter, patients are assessed every 4 weeks for the next six months, then
every 12 weeks thereafter.
Lab safety tests are performed every 4 weeks for all patients.
Intervention
Spesolimab (BI 655130) or matching placebo
1x per week 1200 mg i.v. in week 0, 1 en 2
1x per two weeks 1200 mg s.c. in week 4, 6, 8 en 10
Total duration of intervention: 12 weeks.
2/3 of total number of patients receives spesolimab
1/3 of total number of patients receives placebo.
Study burden and risks
Burden/ possible risk:
- Worsening of HS if patient is in placebo group
- Patient may experience side effects or adverse events of the study drug
- Patient may experience discomfort due to the procedures and measurements
during the study
- Additional procedures and measurements will be performed (outside SoC), as
described in the protocol (v1.0 / 29 Oct 2020)
- Participating in the study will take extra time
- Patient will be asked to fill out questionnaires and complete diaries
- Patient needs to adhere to the study schedule
Possible benefit:
- Spesolimab may improve the symptoms associated with HS
- Participation in the study helps researchers gain a better understanding of
HS.
Comeniusstraat 6
Alkmaar 1817MS
NL
Comeniusstraat 6
Alkmaar 1817MS
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female adult patients, 18 years of age or older.
2. Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH Good
Clinical Practice (GCP) and local legislation prior to the start of any
screening procedures.
3. Moderate to severe HS, based on IHS4 criteria, for at least 1 year prior to
the baseline visit, as determined by the investigator through participant
interview and/or review of the medical history.
4. HS lesions in at least 2 distinct anatomic area (right/left axillary,
inguinal,inframammary, perineal)
5. Biologic naive or TNFi-failure for HS.
6. Inadequate response to an adequate course of appropriate oral antibiotics
for treatment of HS in the last 1 year, as per investigator discretion. This is
not applicable for TNFi-failure patients
7. Total abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count of greater than or equal to
5.
8. Total draining fistula count of less than or equal to 20.
9. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP1) must be ready and able to use
highly effective methods of birth control per ICH M3 (R2) that result in a low
failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly, for
the duration of the trial and 16 weeks after last administration. A list of
contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient
information.
Exclusion criteria
1. Presence of active skin lesions other than HS that interferes with the
assessment of HS.
2. Use of restricted medications as below. Please see section 4.2.2 for further
information.
- Topical corticosteroids within 1 week of Visit 2
- Systemic antibiotics within 4 weeks of visit 2.
- Systemic non-biologic therapies for HS within 4 weeks of visit 2.
- Biologic use within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to
visit 2.
- Opioid analgesics within 2 weeks of visit 2.
- Live virus vaccine within 6 weeks of visit 2.
3. Prior exposure to IL-36R inhibitors including spesolimab.
4. Patients who must or choose to continue the intake of restricted medications
(see section 4.2.2.1) or any drug considered likely to interfere with the safe
conduct of the trial.
5. Treatment with any investigational device or investigational drug of
chemical or biologic nature within a minimum of 30 days or 5 half-lives of the
drug, whichever is longer, prior to visit 2.
6. Women who are pregnant, nursing, or who plan to become pregnant while in the
trial.
Women who stop nursing before the study drug administration do not need to be
excluded from participating.
7. History of allergy/hypersensitivity to the systemically administered trial
medication agent or its excipients.
8. Patient with a transplanted organ (with exception of a corneal transplant >
12 weeks prior to screening) or who have ever received stem cell therapy (e.g.,
Remestemcel-L).
9. Any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy
within 5 years prior to the screening visit, except appropriately treated basal
cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ
carcinoma of uterine cervix.
10. Active or latent TB:
o Patients with active tuberculosis should be excluded.
o Patients will be screened with Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) such as
QuantiFERON or T-spot. Patients with positive IGRA are excluded unless they
have completed treatment for active or latent tuberculosis per investigator
discretion, at the time of screening.
o Patients with indeterminate QuantiFERON or invalid/borderline T-spot may be
retested with IGRA (once) and if inconclusive should have a PPD skin test.
o PPD skin test, also called Tuberculin- Skin testing (TST), can be performed
if IGRA is not available or inconclusive. A tuberculin skin test reaction *10mm
(*5mm if receiving *15mg/d prednisone or other immunosuppressant) is considered
positive. Patients with a positive TST are excluded unless they have completed
treatment as above.
11. Active systemic infection within 2 weeks of visit 2. Patients can be
re-screened after treatment of the acute infection, as per investigator
discretion.
12. Relevant chronic infections as determined by the investigator, including
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral hepatitis. In case of a positive
hepatitis C antibody test, a positive reflex testing for Hepatitis C RNA PCR is
considered positive.
13. Major surgery (major according to the investigator) performed within 12
weeks prior to first study drug administration or planned during the study
(e.g. hip replacement, aneurysm removal, stomach ligation)
14. Severe, progressive, or uncontrolled hepatic disease, defined as >3-fold
Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) elevation in AST or ALT or alkaline phosphatase,
and >2-fold ULN elevation in total bilirubin.
15. Evidence of a current or previous disease, medical condition (including
chronic alcohol or drug abuse or any condition) other than HS, surgical
procedure, psychiatric or social problems, medical examination finding
(including vital signs and ECG), or laboratory value at the screening outside
the reference range that in the opinion of the investigator is clinically
significant and would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the
quality of the data, make the study participant unreliable to adhere to the
protocol, comply with all study visits/procedures or to complete the trial.
16. Planned use of laser or other hair removal procedures over HS-affected
areas during the trial period.
17. Any suicidal ideation of type 4 or 5 on the C-SSRS in the past 12 months
(i.e. active suicidal thoughts with method and intent but without specific
plan, or active suicidal thoughts with method, intent and plan).
18. Any suicidal behavior in the past 2 years (i.e. actual attempt, interrupted
attempt, aborted attempt, or preparatory acts or behavior).
19. Previous enrolment in this trial. (exception: patients re-screened).
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-003672-40-NL |
CCMO | NL75918.100.20 |