Primary Objective• To evaluate the efficacy of apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs vs. Placebo * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs in subjects with early oligoarticular PsA, assessed by modified MDA (MDA-Joints).Secondary Objectives · To evaluate the…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Autoimmune disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Modified Minimal Disease Activity (MDA-Joints): Based on achieving < 1 swollen
joint count (SJC) and < 1 tender joint count (TJC; 66/68 SJ/TJ counts), plus 3
out of 5 of the following cut-off values: Body Surface Area (BSA) < 3%, Patient
pain assessment, (Visual analog scale [VAS] < 15, Patient global assessment of
disease activity (VAS) < 20, HAQ < 0.5, Tender entheseal points < 1 (Based on
the Leeds Enthesitis Index - LEI).
Secondary outcome
- cDAPSA remission or low disease activity: Proportion of subjects who achieve
remission (defined by clinical disease activity in psoriatic arthritis [DAPSA]
<= 4 score) or low disease activity (defined by cDAPSA > 4 but <= 13 score).
- Swollen Joint Count (SJC)<= 1: Proportion of subjects with SJC <= 1.
- Tender Joint Count (TJC) )<= 1: Proportion of subjects with TJC <= 1
- Patient's assessment of pain: Proportion of subjects whose assessment of pain
improves to <=15 in VAS.
- PsAID-12: Change from Baseline in the Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease
12-item for clinical trials (PsAID-12) questionnaire.
- PASDAS good and moderate response: Proportion of patients achieving a good or
moderate response in PASDAS score.
Background summary
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous inflammatory rheumatologic
disorder characterized by inflammatory arthritis affecting 6% to 39% of
patients suffering from psoriasis. PsA is classified as a seronegative
spondyloarthropathy (SpA) because it shares certain features with other
conditions included in that group. Indeed, spinal involvement has been reported
in up to 50% of patients with PsA. In addition, PsA is associated with
enthesitis and dactylitis, which are common to SpA. Finally, the majority of
patients with PsA are negative for rheumatoid factor (RF).
Apremilast (CC-10004) is an oral phosphodiesterase enzyme (PDE) inhibitor. It
is highly selective for PDE4, which is the dominant PDE in inflammatory cells.
Through inhibiting PDE4, apremilast elevates intracellular cyclic adenosine
monophosphate (cAMP) levels, leading to a partial inhibition of the production
of many pro-inflammatory mediators, as well as an increase in some
anti-inflammatory mediators.
Apremilast has been shown to be safe and efficacious in reducing signs and
symptoms of PsA, as well as improving physical function. Like most agents, the
clinical development program of apremilast was restricted to subjects with >= 3
swollen and >= 3 tender joints at baseline. This allowed for a limited
proportion of subjects with asymmetric oligoarthritis at study entry.
Consequently, the safety and efficacy of apremilast in patients with
oligoarthritis remains to be further investigated.
The current study is designed to evaluate the benefit:risk profile of
apremilast in subjects with an early diagnosis of PsA (* 24 months), presenting
with oligoarthritis, despite initial stable treatments with either NSAIDs
and/or * 1 csDMARD (methotrexate [MTX] or sulfasalazine [SSZ].
Study objective
Primary Objective
• To evaluate the efficacy of apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs vs.
Placebo * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs in subjects with early oligoarticular PsA,
assessed by modified MDA (MDA-Joints).
Secondary Objectives
· To evaluate the impact of treatment with apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or
csDMARDs vs. Placebo *NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs on disease activity in subjects
with early oligoarticular PsA,
· To evaluate the impact of apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs vs.
Placebo * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs on patient reported outcomes (PROs) in
subjects with early oligoarticular PsA,
· To evaluate the safety and tolerability of apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs
and/or csDMARDs vs. Placebo * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs in subjects with early
oligoarticular PsA.
Exploratory Objectives
· To evaluate the impact of treatment with apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or
csDMARDs vs. Placebo *NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs on clinical efficacy outcomes
related to psoriatic arthritis disease in subjects with early oligoarticular
PsA.
· To evaluate the impact of apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs vs.
Placebo * NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs on health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
outcome measures in subjects with early oligoarticular PsA,
· To evaluate the impact of treatment with apremilast 30 mg BID * NSAIDs and/or
csDMARDs vs. Placebo *NSAIDs and/or csDMARDs on Body Mass Index (BMI), waist
circumference and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in subjects with early
oligoarticular PsA.
Study design
This is a Phase 4, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of
apremilast (CC-10004) in subjects with early (>= 3 months 24 months since
diagnosis) oligoarticular PsA, despite treatment with either NSAIDs and/or 1
csDMARD. Approximately 330 subjects will be randomized (2:1) to apremilast 30
mg BID or placebo
Intervention
Eligible subjects will enter the Placebo-controlled Phase at the Baseline
Visit. Subjects will be assigned randomly to apremilast 30 mg twice daily (BID)
or placebo BID. Subjects are to take investigational product (IP), as
designated in the treatment card, twice daily (morning and evening,
approximately 12 hours apart, with or without food).
With the aim to mitigate potential dose-related side effects associated with
apremilast, such as headache and gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances,
apremilast-treated subjects will be dose-titrated from 10 mg BID to 20 mg BID
to 30 mg BID over the first 5 days of treatment. Subjects assigned to placebo
will receive 10-, 20-, and 30-mg placebo tablets in blister cards (treatment
cards) which are identical in appearance to the corresponding strength
apremilast tablets. Apremilast will be provided in blister cards as either 10
mg, 20 mg or 30 mg tablets. The 5-day titration period will also be initiated
for the placebo arm after the following visits: Baseline, Week 16 (early
escape) and Week 24. The original treatment assignments (apremilast 30 mg BID
or placebo) will remain blinded throughout the study.
At the Week 16 Visit, subjects with no improvement in SJC (sentinel joints) at
Week 16 are eligible for early escape, at the discretion of the Investigator
and will receive early escape treatment with apremilast 30 mg BID. The joints
monitored for early escape must correspond to those affected at the Baseline
Visit (sentinel joints).
Study burden and risks
This is a Phase 4, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of
apremilast (CC-10004) in subjects with early (>= 3 months 24 months since
diagnosis) oligoarticular PsA, despite treatment with either NSAIDs and/or 1
csDMARD. Approximately 330 subjects will be randomized (2:1) to apremilast 30
mg BID or placebo. Patients are asked to undergo procedures described on pages
54-57 of the study protocol. These procedures include physical examination,
joint examination, nail examination, vital signs, height measurement, weight
measurement, diarrhea assessment, blood and urine sampling, completion of
questionnaires, answer questions of investigators and study team and study drug
intake as directed. Additionally, fertile subjects are asked to use
contraceptives, and female subjects of childbearing potential will have
pregnancy tests.
Apremilast has been shown to be safe and efficacious in reducing signs and
symptoms of PsA, as well as improving physical function. Like most agents, the
clinical development program of apremilast was restricted to subjects with >= 3
swollen and >= 3 tender joints at baseline. This allowed for a limited
proportion of subjects with asymmetric oligoarthritis at study entry.
Consequently, the safety and efficacy of apremilast in patients with
oligoarthritis remains to be further investigated.
The current study is designed to evaluate the benefit:risk profile of
apremilast in subjects with an early diagnosis of PsA (< 24 months), presenting
with oligoarthritis, despite initial stable treatments with either NSAIDs
and/or < 1 csDMARD (methotrexate [MTX] or sulfasalazine [SSZ].
Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 900 9225
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
US
Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 900 9225
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. 1. Subject is a male or female, >= 18 years at time of consent.
2. Subjects must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document
prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted.
3. Subject is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other
protocol requirements.
4. Subject must have a documented diagnosis of PsA (by any criteria) of >= 3
months but <= 24 months duration at the time of the Screening Visit.
5. Subject meets the CASPAR (Appendix B) criteria for PsA at the Screening
Visit.
6. Subject must have a total number of swollen joints greater than 1 and equal
or less than 4 (> 1 but < 4 swollen joints) at the Screening Visit and
confirmed prior to randomization at the Baseline Visit.
7. Subject must have a total number of tender joints greater than 1 and equal
or less than 4 (> 1 but < 4 tender joints) at Screening and confirmed prior to
randomization at the Baseline Visit.
8. Subjects taking oral glucocorticosteroids must be on a stable dose of
prednisone <= 10 mg/day or equivalent for at least 4 weeks prior to the Baseline
Visit (Section 8.1).
9. For all regions, the local Regulatory Label for treatment with apremilast
must be followed. For example, subjects in the EU must have had inadequate
response or intolerance to a prior csDMARD.
10. Subjects taking 1 protocol-allowed csDMARD (methotrexate [MTX] or
sulfasalazine [SSZ]) may enter the study provided that the duration of
treatment is <=6 months prior to the Baseline Visit and treatment is taken at a
stable dose for at least 3 months prior to the Baseline Visit. See Permitted
Medications (Section 8.1) for details describing dose criteria.
11. Subjects exposed to MTX or SSZ and stopped treatment due to intolerance or
due to safety reasons may enter the study provided that treatment was stopped
within at least 4 days of the Baseline Visit.
12. Subjects taking NSAIDs may enter the study provided that the dose is stable
for at least 2 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit. Subjects may discontinue
NSAIDs at any time up to and including the Baseline Visit, prior to study
randomization.
13. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP*) must have a negative pregnancy
test at Screening and the Baseline Visit. While on investigational product and
for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of investigational product,
FCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the
approved contraceptive** options described below:
Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal
contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring);
intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner*s vasectomy;
OR
Option 2: Male or female condom (latex condom or non-latex condom NOT made out
of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]); PLUS one additional
barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with
spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide.
NOTE: Option 2 may not be acceptable as a highly effective contraception option
in all countries per local guidelines/regulations.
*A female of childbearing potential is defined as a sexually mature female who:
1) has not undergone a hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or
bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or 2) has not
been postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (that is, has had menses
at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months).
**The female subject*s chosen form of contraception must be effective by the
time the female subject is screened into the study (for example, hormonal
contraception should be initiated at least 28 days before screening).
14. Must be in general good health (except for psoriatic arthritis) as judged
by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and
clinical laboratories. (Note: The definition of good health means a subject
does not have uncontrolled significant comorbid conditions).
Exclusion criteria
1.1. Prior use of >1 cs DMARD.
2. Prior exposure to a JAK-inhibitor, including tyk2 inhibitors and/or a
biologic DMARD.
3. Use of intra-articular (IA) or intra muscular (IM) glucocorticoid injection
within 8 weeks before the Baseline Visit.
4. Use of leflunomide within 12 weeks of randomization. Subjects who stopped
leflunomide and completed 11 days of treatment with cholestyramine (8 g, 3 x
daily) prior to the Baseline Visit may enter the study.
5. Prior use of cyclosporine.
6. Prior treatment with apremilast, or participation in a clinical study,
involving apremilast.
7. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks of the Baseline Visit, or 5
pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer).
8. History of clinically significant or uncontrolled disease (as determined by
the Investigator), which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were
to participate in the study.
9. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which
places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the
study. Subjects with a creatinine clearance level less than 30 mL/min
(estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation) will be considered to have severe
renal impairment and will be excluded from the study.
10. Prior history of suicide attempt at any time in the subject's lifetime
prior to signing the informed consent, or major psychiatric illness requiring
hospitalization within the last 3 years prior to signing the informed consent.
11. Pregnant or breast feeding.
12. Active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months
prior to Screening.
13. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the
investigational product.
14. History of positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or congenital or
acquired immunodeficiency (eg, Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disease).
15. Active tuberculosis or a history of incompletely treated tuberculosis.
16. Bacterial infections requiring treatment with oral or injectable
antibiotics, or significant viral or fungal infections, within 4 weeks of
Screening. Any treatment for such infections must have been completed and the
infection cured, at least 4 weeks prior to Screening and no new or recurrent
infections prior to the Baseline Visit.
17. Malignancy or history of malignancy or myeloproliferative or
lymphoproliferative disease within the past 3 years, except for treated (ie,
cured) basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas.
18. Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to the
Screening Visit or planned major surgery within 6 months following the Baseline
Visit.
19. Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than PsA, including, but not limited to:
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD),
scleroderma, polymyositis, or fibromyalgia.
20. Prior history of or current inflammatory joint disease other than PsA (eg,
gout, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis [RA], ankylosing spondylitis,
Lyme disease), which confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
21. Erythrodermic, guttate, or generalized pustular psoriasis at randomization.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2018-002735-26-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT03747939 |
CCMO | NL67713.078.18 |