Primary:To evaluate the efficacy of the oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator MK-1242 (vericiguat) in comparison to placebo on a background of standard of care in increasing the time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death or HF…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Heart failures
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Time-to first occurrence of the composite of CV death or HF hospitalization
Secondary outcome
- Time to CV death
- Time to first HF hospitalization
* Time to total HF hospitalizations (first and recurrent)
* Time to first occurrence of the composite of all-cause mortality or HF
hospitalization
* Time to all-cause mortality
Background summary
Heart failure is a leading cause of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality
and constitutes a major public health problem worldwide. In 51 countries with
a population of >900 million represented by the European Society of Cardiology
(ESC), there are at least 15 million patients with HF.
The NO-sGC-cGMP pathway is a relevant mechanism in HF that is not targeted by
neurohumoral antagonists. Deficiency in sGC-derived cGMP causes myocardial
dysfunction and impaired endothelium-dependent vasotone regulation, including
in the myocardial microcirculation [10]. Restoration of sufficient sGC*cGMP
signaling appears to be an important target in HF. Previous attempts to
increase cGMP remain limited. The long-term effects of nitrates and exogenous
NO donors are limited by tolerance and they cause endothelial dysfunction,
oxidative stress, and release of endothelin-1.
A novel class of sGC stimulators directly stimulates the NO receptor sGC with a
dual mode of action. They sensitize sGC to endogenous NO by stabilizing the
NO-sGC binding and also directly stimulate sGC via a different binding site,
independently of NO. Their regional vasoactivity and potential direct
myocardial effects are independent of biotransformation and, therefore, could
provide an advanced tolerable option to restore cGMP signaling in HF.
Vericiguat is a novel oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator in
development for chronic HF.
Study objective
Primary:
To evaluate the efficacy of the oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator
MK-1242 (vericiguat) in comparison to placebo on a background of standard of
care in increasing the time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death or
HF hospitalization in subjects with HFrEF.
Secondary:
To evaluate the efficacy of MK-1242 (vericiguat) in increasing the time to:
- CV death in comparison to placebo.
- first HF hospitalization in comparison to placebo.
- total HF hospitalizations (first and recurrent) in comparison to placebo.
- the first occurrence of the composite of all-cause mortality or HF
hospitalization in comparison to placebo.
- all-cause mortality in comparison to placebo.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-1242 (vericiguat).
Study design
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multi-center,
double-blind, event-driven trial of MK-1242 (vericiguat) in subjects with heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Intervention
Group 1: MK-1242 (vericiguat) uptitrated from 2.5 mg to 5 mg to 10mg once
daily, on a background of standard of care
Group 2: placebo once daily, on a background of standard of care
Study burden and risks
Patiënts will take the study medication or placebo every day, and will visit
the study doctor every 2 weeks (until 1 month) and thereafter every 4 months.
At three visits, a physical exam is done, and at five of the visits blood will
be taken (volume 4-39 ml per visit). Patients will also be asked to complete
electronic questionnaires (EQ5D-5L, KCCQ) at Visit 2, 4 to 7, thereafter every
year and at the Final Visit.
Patients may experience physical and/or psychological discomfort during the
visit procedures, such as blood sampling and ECG.
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031 BN
NL
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031 BN
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
In order to be eligible for participation in this trial, the subject must:;1. Provide written informed consent for the trial. The subject may also provide consent for Future Biomedical Research. However, the subject may participate in the main trial without participating in Future Biomedical Research.;2. Be male or female, aged 18 years or older on the day of signing informed consent.;3. Have a history of chronic HF (NYHA class II-IV) on standard therapy before qualifying HF decompensation.;4. Have a previous HF hospitalization within 6 months prior to randomization or IV diuretic treatment for HF (without hospitalization) within 3 months prior to randomization.;5. Have brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) or NT-proBNP levels within 30 days prior to randomization as follows:;NT-proBNP BNP;Sinus Rhythm > or <= 1000 pg/mL > or <= 300 pg/mL;Atrial Fibrillation > or <= 1600 pg/mL > or <= 500 pg/mL;6. Have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of <45% assessed within 12 months prior to randomization by any method (most recent measurement must be used to determine eligibility).;7. Meet one of the following criteria:;a) The subject is a male.;b) The subject is a female who is not of reproductive potential, or who is of reproductive potential and agrees to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving study drug and for 14 days after the last dose of study drug, by complying with acceptable methods of contraception.
Exclusion criteria
The subject must be excluded from participating in the trial if the subject:;1. Is clinically unstable at the time of randomization as defined by:;a. Administration of any intravenous treatment within 24 hours prior to randomization, and/or;b. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) <100 mmHg or symptomatic hypotension.;2. Has concurrent or anticipated use of long-acting nitrates or NO donors including isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide 5-mononitrate, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, nicorandil or transdermal nitroglycerin (NTG) patch, and molsidomine.;3. Has concurrent use or anticipated use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as vardenafil, tadalafil, and sildenafil.;4. Has concurrent use or anticipated use of a sGC stimulator such as riociguat.;5. Has known allergy or sensitivity to any sGC stimulator.;6. Is awaiting heart transplantation (United Network for Organ Sharing Class 1A / 1B or equivalent), receiving continuous IV infusion of an inotrope, or has/anticipates receiving an implanted ventricular assist device.;Cardiac Comorbidity;7. Has primary valvular heart disease requiring surgery or intervention, or is within 3 months after valvular surgery or intervention.;8. Has hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.;9. Has acute myocarditis, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.;10. Has post-heart transplant cardiomyopathy.;11. Has tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy and/or uncontrolled tachyarrhythmia.;12. Has acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI], or ST elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI]) or coronary revascularization (coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG] or percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]) within 60 days prior to randomization, or indication for coronary revascularization at time of randomization.;13. Has symptomatic carotid stenosis, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke within 60 days prior to randomization.;14. Has complex congenital heart disease.;15. Has active endocarditis or constrictive pericarditis.;Non-cardiac comorbidity;16. Has an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated based on the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or chronic dialysis.;17. Has severe hepatic insufficiency such as with hepatic encephalopathy.;18. Has malignancy or other non-cardiac condition limiting life expectancy to <3 years.;19. Requires continuous home oxygen for severe pulmonary disease.;20. Has current alcohol and/or drug abuse.;21. Has participated in another interventional clinical study and treatment with another investigational product *30 days prior to randomization or plans to participate in any other trial/investigation during the duration of this study.;22. Has a mental or legal incapacitation and is unable to provide informed consent.;23. Has a medical disorder, condition, or history thereof that in the opinion of the investigator would impair the subject*s ability to participate or complete the study.;24. Is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial.;25. Has Interstitial Lung Disease.;26. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or plans to become pregnant or breastfeed during the course of the trial.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2016-000671-25-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02861534 |
CCMO | NL58589.056.16 |